Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland in men that has dangerous consequences for male reproductive health.Prostatitis can be cured with cheap and effective drugs that eliminate pain and swelling, increase local immunity and accelerate renewal and regeneration of prostate tissue.
Features of drug therapy for prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammatory damage to the prostate gland that can occur in an acute or chronic stage and has different causes.Medicines for the treatment of the disease are selected individually depending on its form and stage, as well as on the age and general state of health of the man.
Medicines for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in men:
- antibacterial drugs;
- alpha-blockers;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- rectal suppositories;
- glucocorticosteroids (steroid hormones);
- muscle relaxants;
- immunomodulators;
- vitamin complexes.
Prostatitis can be bacterial or non-bacterial.In the first case, the cause of the disease is pathogenic microorganisms (staphylococci, streptococci), in the second - congestion in the pelvis.
When choosing the most effective method of treatment, the cause of the disease must be taken into account, which is determined based on the results of laboratory tests.
Effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis
Drug therapy at home is aimed at eliminating the main causes of the disease, inhibiting the further development of the inflammatory process, as well as relieving pain and discomfort.
The most effective drug should be chosen only by a doctor based on the type of the causative agent of the disease, its severity, as well as the age and health status of the man.
Antibacterial therapy for prostatitis
Antibiotics are mandatory pharmacological agents in the treatment of acute or bacterial prostatitis in adult patients.Antibacterial drugs destroy pathogenic microorganisms that provoke the development of an acute or chronic inflammatory process.
List of fast-acting antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis:
- fluoroquinolones - Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Lomefloxacin;
- tetracyclines - Oxytetracycline, Doxycycline;
- penicillins - Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin;
- macrolides - erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, doxycycline.
Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics, so they are prescribed for different forms and severity of inflammation.In the case of a chronic, advanced form of the prostate, macrolides or tetracyclines will be most effective.
The duration of antibacterial therapy for inflammation of the prostate gland is at least 4 weeks.For the treatment of prostatitis, antibacterial drugs produced in various pharmacological forms are taken.These can be oral tablets, rectal suppositories, intravenous or intramuscular injections.
Use of anti-inflammatory drugs
Anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs are prescribed if the development of prostatitis is not associated with bacterial pathogens or if antibacterial therapy has not brought the expected results.
The best anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis:
- Diclofenac;
- Tolperisone hydrochloride;
- indomethacin;
- baclofen;
- ketorolac;
- Creeping palm fruit extract;
- Nimesulide;
- Ketoprofen.
Anti-inflammatory drugs quickly relieve the symptoms of the inflammatory process and reduce muscle tone.Such pharmacological agents inhibit the further development of inflammation, remove swelling and have a pronounced analgesic effect.
With long-term use, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs negatively affect the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, so such drugs are taken in short courses (up to 5-7 days) with a mandatory one-week break.Pharmaceutical products not only eliminate spasms in the pelvic area, but also restore normal body temperature, reduce the likelihood of thrombosis and normalize the full functioning of the prostate gland.
Treatment with alpha-blockers
Alpha-blockers are drugs whose therapeutic effect is aimed at normalizing urination and restoring erectile function in men.In the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, urinary dysfunction often occurs.In such cases, a course of alpha-blockers is prescribed.
- doxazosin;
- tamsulosin;
- Neostigmine bromide;
- finasteride;
- alfuzosin;
- gentamicin;
- tadalafil;
- Amikacin.
The pharmacological action of alpha-blockers is directed at the receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, which regulate the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder.Medicines from this group suppress the activity of neurons that provoke uncontrolled contractions of the pelvic muscles.This helps to relax the urethral muscles and normalize urination.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers are taken long-term - up to 6-8 months.When these drugs are used, the flow of urine normalizes, the pain during urination disappears, the manifestations of inflammation decrease and its further development is stopped.
The use of rectal suppositories
Complex treatment of prostatitis and prevention of exacerbation of the disease often includes rectal suppositories.These drugs have many advantages over tablets and capsules - thanks to rectal administration, suppositories act directly on the site of inflammation, providing a quick effect.
Rectal suppositories minimize the negative effects of the medicinal composition on the kidneys, liver and organs of the digestive system.The suppositories contain effective, safe and natural ingredients - herbal mixture, propolis, which are combined with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory substances.
Effective suppositories for prostatitis for men:
- Pumpkin seed oil;
- Interferon alfa-2b;
- Prostate Extract;
- Ichthyol candles;
- benzocaine.
Rectal suppositories of pumpkin seeds are also used.Anti-inflammatory drugs with an analgesic effect - diclofenac - are considered effective.
Bovhyaluronidase azoximer suppositories containing enzymes are often used to treat prostatitis.They accelerate the renewal and restoration of prostate tissue at the cellular level.Rectal suppositories effectively stimulate blood circulation in the small pelvis, stop the inflammatory process, eliminate swelling and pain, and also normalize the flow of urine.
The benefits of hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are used exclusively in the most severe, advanced cases.Glucocorticosteroids should only be prescribed by a urologist;self-medication in this case is unacceptable.
The action of hormonal agents is aimed at eliminating the causes of the development of the inflammatory process and preventing its further development, restoring the normal state of the prostate gland and restoring full erectile function.
Effective glucocorticosteroids:
- Prednisolone;
- Hydrocortisone;
- cyproterone;
- flutamide.
Glucocorticosteroids are most effective during an exacerbation of prostatitis.They quickly remove painful spasms, normalize the flow of urine and reduce swelling.Flutamide and cyproterone can be prescribed to adult men to reduce androgenic activity and prevent the proliferation of prostate tissue.
During treatment, it should be borne in mind that glucocorticosteroids reduce the body's immune defenses, so men with HIV are prohibited from taking hormonal drugs.If antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are ineffective, hormonal drugs are used.In case of exacerbation, Prednisolone is most often used.
Use of sedatives
Many men experience many difficulties with prostatitis, accompanied by erectile dysfunction, deterioration of sexual abilities and deterioration of the quality of intimate life.As a result, the disease negatively affects the functioning of the nervous system, causing stress, anxiety and depression, fits of nervousness and aggression.
In such cases, patients are prescribed sedatives:
- Valerian roots with root extract + Melissa officinalis herb extract + Mint leaf extract;
Most often, sedatives of natural, herbal origin are used, which remove constant nervous tension against the background of acute pain in the prostate area, problems with urination and deterioration of the general quality of life.
For long-term treatment of a chronic disease accompanied by severe mental disorders, more powerful antidepressants are used - paroxetine, trazodone.Such pharmacological agents are used only according to a doctor's prescription.
Pain relievers
If prostatitis is accompanied by severe spasms in the prostate gland, pain relievers are prescribed.They not only relieve spasms, but also stimulate blood circulation in the pelvic organs, normalize the flow of urine and reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the perineum.In such cases, muscle relaxants can be used - baclofen, tolperisone hydrochloride.
Pain relievers:
- Prostate Extract;
- drotaverine;
- Ibuprofen;
- metamizole sodium;
- papaverine;
- Diclofenac;
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
In many cases, pain relievers are used, which are available in the form of rectal suppositories - for example, benzocaine, which contains a natural extract of belladonna.
When treating with painkillers, it should be borne in mind that they have an extremely symptomatic effect - they relieve painful spasms in the lower abdomen, but do not have any effect on the cause of the disease.Therefore, analgesics are used only in complex treatment, simultaneously with antibiotics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamins
Reduced immunity contributes to the rapid progression of the inflammatory process, which makes the body vulnerable to various viruses, infections and pathogens.Therefore, as an addition to the drug treatment of prostatitis, a course of immunomodulators and multivitamin complexes is necessarily prescribed.
Common drugs to increase general and local immunity:
- Juice of the purple herb Echinacea;
- thymus extract;
- Azoximer bromide;
- Meglumine acridone acetate;
- Sodium oxodihydroacridinyl acetate.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamin complexes in the early stages of the disease helps prevent the development of dangerous complications such as urethritis.An effective addition to the medical treatment of inflammation of the prostate gland will be various nutritional supplements based on natural medicinal herbs, as well as treatment with folk remedies.
The most useful are complexes that include propolis and other bee products, pumpkin seeds, peony, beaver jet, nettle, creeping hearth, as well as fruits of burdock and saber palm.Among the most effective herbal remedies are pumpkin seed oil, creeping palm fruit extract, adenoprosin.
The effectiveness of the treatment of prostatitis
The effectiveness of drug treatment for prostatitis depends not only on correctly selected pharmacological drugs, but also on the man's lifestyle.A healthy, balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, having sex and regular exercise will help speed recovery, be an effective way to prevent prostate disease and help maintain men's health.